Glossary

What is a GPA?

GPA, or grade point average, is the average of your course grades converted to points, weighted by each course's credits. In the US it's usually on a 4.0 scale; Canadian schools use 4.0, 4.33, 9-point, 12-point or percentage scales.

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How does GPA work?

  1. Each grade becomes pointsFor example, on a 4.0 scale an A is 4.0, a B is 3.0 and a C is 2.0.
  2. Points are weighted by creditsMultiply each course's points by its credits, so a 4-credit course counts more than a 1-credit lab.
  3. Divide by total creditsAdd it all up and divide by the credits you took. Term GPA covers one term; cumulative GPA covers all of them.

Why GPA matters, and tips to protect it

  • It decides academic standing, scholarships and sometimes entry to a major or grad school
  • Each school sets its own scale and rules for repeats, W's and pass/fail, so check your registrar's GPA page
  • Know what each assignment and exam is worth, and put your effort where the weight is
  • Drop or withdraw before the deadline if a course is going badly, after talking to an advisor

Questions students ask

Does a W count in my GPA?

Usually not. Most schools leave withdrawals out of the GPA, but check your school's policy.

What's a good college GPA?

It depends on your goals. Scholarships, majors and grad programs each set their own minimums, so look up the ones you care about.

Can I raise my GPA quickly?

Early terms have the biggest effect because fewer credits are in the average. Focus on high-credit courses and the heaviest-weighted exams.

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